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Writer's pictureSarah Gallivan

Connected Hardware Eats Unicorns for Breakfast

Updated: Feb 23



[What follows is the text from a talk I gave at the IxDA Conference in NYC in 2017]


I know you — you are designers! Not just UX designers or UI designers, capital D designers. Not just designers either, you are makers, you are innovators. You can research, UXify, beautify, code and deploy. Your beautiful websites and apps crush their KPIs and eat them for breakfast.


You are that rarest and most magical of mythical creatures… you are unicorns. (Too 2014? Don’t worry, I’m totally going to double down on this.)


And now the world of software-empowered, connected hardware is beckoning. It’s the unsolved future — a vast frontier of possibility: rich and meaty problems waiting for awesome design solutions. And you unicorns are ready gallop to the rescue, right?


Maybe!


Let’s go on a little adventure together to see how the hardware context changes things.


In our adventure, your friends have recruited you to join their startup. High on Kickstarter success, the iWarm knows to warm your towel for you when you start the shower, it makes your sock toasty just before you wake up on cold mornings. The softer side of smart, it’s intelligent, safe, and full of potential!


You join the team and get ready to dive right in.


The first thing you discover is that You can’t do it all. The iWarm doesn’t only need an app, It needs industrial design to give it shape, mechanical and electrical engineering to give it function, firmware development to make it smart, and compliance with regulations to make it safe.


In fact, your product will live or die by these coming together flawlessly, because Quality is King. If your software works, but the hardware doesn’t, you do not have a product. Your app may be gorgeous, innovative, and ever-so-appropriately sprinkled with delightful microinteractions, but if the iWarm surprises your users with cold socks, you’re in trouble.


Trust is built slowly and lost quickly. Even if it works dependably for months, if you break trust like this even just a couple of times, your app rating and Amazon reviews will drop all the way down to one star, and the iWarm will end up in the junk drawer or the retail return bin.


A complication on your path to quality is the fact that Iteration in Hardware is Hard. Revving the hardware gets more and more expensive the farther along in the process you get, and every time you iterate the software and product behavior you have to coordinate not only app and cloud releases but also changes to the firmware — the software that’s running on the circuit boards.


What about after you’ve shipped, and the iWarm is in people’s homes? You’ve gotten lots of data and feedback from your users, and you’ve made some high impact changes, including to the setup flow. But how do you get these changes onto all those device out there, let alone before someone sets it up?


Upgrading is a Design Challenge. Very few users delight over the term “firmware upgrade.” (although there are a few, and we will get to them in a second.) The upgrade process for the iWarm firmware has to be explicitly designed — not just how to introduce people to changes, but how to actually deliver them in the first place.


If you’ve ever agonized over a group of users who haven’t updated to the latest version of your app, this is like that times pi. Because not only do you have to worry about versions of the app, but also hardware, firmware, and potentially packaging. (Also, pie is yummy, and yay science.)


You’re In an Echo Chamber I know you Unicorns love engaging directly with your users, and iWarm’s successful kickstarter campaign has granted you direct access to a highly engaged group of people who communicate with you, give you feedback, suggest features, participate in testing. But there’s a hidden danger here, because you, your entire product team, and these early adopters are all only on one side of the chasm.


This is the gap between you and actual commercial success. You don’t want to alienate this passionate and rabid review-writing base of early customers, but listening too closely can actually drive you away from the users you need for success.


That larger customer base that you need to reach — the Target, Amazon, Best Buy shoppers, are virtually silent. Far from needing complicated, advanced features, they need to understand what you are, and how you can make their lives better.


You don’t want to share the fate of many smart hardware products that get lost in what I call the imagination gap. Most people can imagine only one very specific use case that applies to them, while others get fixated on the idea of a fully-intelligent Jetsons house of the future, but few people can picture much of anything in the space between.


So what can you do? I have good news! You guys know what the unicorn’s special weapon is, right?



Yep, that’s right. The solution to all of this additional complexity is to give more love. (And in this context I mean specifically giving more focused attention and engaged commitment.)


Give love to your leaders and the people responsible for strategy, marketing, and packaging. Make sure the vision is clear, provides real benefit, and is understood by everyone.


Give love to all your audiences. Build bridges across the chasm to talk to the people who are not in your bubble, and figure out how to meet them where they are.


Give love to designing the upgrade process, so you can build a sturdy framework that all future iteration will grow on.


Give love to the things that can’t change once it gets packed in a box, like the form and the firmware for setup. Think of these things as the long-lasting foundation of your product.


Give love to designing explicitly for Trust. Deliver the benefit people expect in clear, safe steps.


Also, give love to your branding, voice, personality, and emotional design to build up a Love Buffer with your users, and they might find it in their hearts to forgive you for a hiccup here or there.


Give love to your engineering and QA teams, (seriously, make QA your best friends) get embedded, help out every way you can, and if you can have a united front and shared vision on quality you can ensure your product works beautifully.


When you give love to your leaders, marketing, engineers, QA, and customers, you’ll succeed in ways you never could on your own.


Trust me, I know the connected hardware you will work on is much cooler, smarter, and better for the world than the iWarm. And your foundation of inquiry, observation, design, iteration, and empathy will carry you far.


The world always needs more love, maybe especially right now. The world needs more of you, and your amazing imaginations and skill sets. The world needs more of the solutions and things you will create.

Because when we all give more love…


We can make the world a magical place.

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